B-flat minor.html



B♭ minor

Relative key	D♭ major
Parallel key	B♭ major
Component pitches
B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭, B♭

B♭ or B-flat minor is a minor scale based on B-flat, consisting of the pitches B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, and A♭. Its key signature has five flats. The harmonic minor scale would use an A♮ instead of A♭

Its relative major is D-flat major, and its parallel major is B-flat major. Its enharmonic equivalent is A-sharp minor.

B-flat minor "is traditionally a 'dark' key."¹ Some important oboe solos in this key in the orchestral literature include the second movement of Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 4, which depicts "the feeling that you get when you are all alone", in Tchaikovsky's words. Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1 is also in B-flat minor.

The old valveless horn was barely capable of playing in B-flat minor; the only example found in 18th century music is a modulation that occurs in the first minuet of Franz Krommer's Concertino in D major, Opus 80.²

In classical music

• Samuel Barber's Adagio for Strings
• Frédéric Chopin's Piano Sonata No. 2 and Nocturnes Op. 9 No. 1
• Sergei Rachmaninoff's Piano Sonata No. 2
• Dmitri Shostakovich's Symphony No. 13
• Peter Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1
• Peter Tchaikovsky's Marche Slave
• Sir William Walton's Symphony No. 1

In popular music

• "The Sweet Escape (song)" - Gwen Stefani
• "Gold" - Spandau Ballet
• "I Need To Know" - Marc Anthony
• "Never Gonna Give You Up" - Rick Astley
• "Ruby" - Kaiser Chiefs
• "Say Say Say" - Michael Jackson & Paul McCartney
• "Umbrella" - Rihanna
• "Waiting for a Girl Like You" - Foreigner
• "Nothing In My Way" - Keane
• "Part-Time Lover"³ - Stevie Wonder
• "Somebody Told Me" - The Killers

All eight songs on The Raveonettes' Whip It On album are in the key of B-flat minor. Sune Rose Wagner said it was "Because Shostakovich's symphony no. 13 was in B flat minor."⁴

v • d • e Diatonic Scales and Keys
	flats sharps major minor major minor 0 C, a 1 F d G e 2 B♭ g D b 3 E♭ c A f♯ 4 A♭ f E c♯ 5 D♭ b♭ B g♯ 6 G♭ e♭ F♯ d♯ 7 C♭ a♭ C♯ a♯
lower case letters are minor the table indicates the number of sharps or flats in each scale

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: B-flat minor